枫叶飘零

package com.ibm;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class ApplicationException extends Exception {
       /** A wrapped Throwable */
       protected Throwable cause;
       public ApplicationException() {
           super("Error occurred in application.");
       }
       public ApplicationException(String message)  {
           super(message);
       }
       public ApplicationException(String message, Throwable cause)  {
           super(message);
           this.cause = cause;
       }
       // Created to match the JDK 1.4 Throwable method.
       public Throwable initCause(Throwable cause)  {
           this.cause = cause;
           return cause;
       }
       public String getMessage() {
           // Get this exception's message.
           String msg = super.getMessage();
           Throwable parent = this;
           Throwable child;
           // Look for nested exceptions.
           while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
               // Get the child's message.
               String msg2 = child.getMessage();
               // If we found a message for the child exception, 
               // we append it.
               if (msg2 != null) {
                   if (msg != null) {
                       msg += ": " + msg2;
                   } else {
                       msg = msg2;
                   }
               }
               // Any nested ApplicationException will append its own
               // children, so we need to break out of here.
               if (child instanceof ApplicationException) {
                   break;
               }
               parent = child;
           }
           // Return the completed message.
           return msg;
       }
       public void printStackTrace() {
           // Print the stack trace for this exception.
           super.printStackTrace();
           Throwable parent = this;
           Throwable child;
           // Print the stack trace for each nested exception.
           while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
               if (child != null) {
                   System.err.print("Caused by: ");
                   child.printStackTrace();
                   if (child instanceof ApplicationException) {
                       break;
                   }
                   parent = child;
               }
           }
       }
       public void printStackTrace(PrintStream s) {
           // Print the stack trace for this exception.
           super.printStackTrace(s);
           Throwable parent = this;
           Throwable child;
           // Print the stack trace for each nested exception.
           while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
               if (child != null) {
                   s.print("Caused by: ");
                   child.printStackTrace(s);
                   if (child instanceof ApplicationException) {
                       break;
                   }
                   parent = child;
               }
           }
       }
       public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter w) {
           // Print the stack trace for this exception.
           super.printStackTrace(w);
           Throwable parent = this;
           Throwable child;
           // Print the stack trace for each nested exception.
           while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
               if (child != null) {
                   w.print("Caused by: ");
                   child.printStackTrace(w);
                   if (child instanceof ApplicationException) {
                       break;
                   }
                   parent = child;
               }
           }
       }
       public Throwable getCause()  {
           return cause;
       }
}

package com.ibm.library;
import com.ibm.ApplicationException;
public class NoSuchBookException extends ApplicationException {
       public NoSuchBookException(String bookName, String libraryName) {
        super("The book '" + bookName + "' was not found in the '" +
            libraryName + "' library.");
    }
}